Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta shisheeye, May 15-keedii wakhtiga maxaliga ah, dab ayaa ka kacay warshadda kaydinta tamarta ee Gateway ee Otay Mesa, San Diego, California, USA.Waxay ku qaadatay dab-demiyeyaasha in ka badan hal maalin si ay asal ahaan u xakameeyaan dabka, laakiin batteriga warshadda ayaa tan iyo markaas dib u kiciyay dhowr jeer.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta shisheeye 21-kii May, warshada kaydka tamarta ayaa gubanaysa muddo lix maalmood ah, saraakiisha dab-damiska ayaan wali si sax ah u qiyaasi karin inta uu dabku sii socon doono.
Robert Rezende, oo ah taliyaha Xafiiska Dab-damiska iyo Samatabbixinta San Diego iyo isku-duwaha xaaladaha degdegga ah ee tamarta beddelka ah, ayaa sheegay in taariikh ahaan, ay ahayd wax caadi ah in la arko silsiladdan burburinta oo soconaysa muddo dheer, oo ku dhow sida saamaynta domino.
Brent Pascua, oo ah kabtanka laanta San Diego ee Waaxda Dab-damiska California, ayaa sidoo kale xusay, "Kadib markii ay la hadleen khabiiro, waxay la kulmeen dhowr dhacdo oo la mid ah marar hore, mid kastaa wuxuu socday todoba maalmood ilaa dhowr toddobaad, mana hubno.Waxaan isku diyaarineynaa xaaladdii ugu xumayd waxaana qorsheyneynaa inaan halkaan sii joogno muddo dheer, laba ilaa afar toddobaad, ka dibna dib u qiimeyn ku sameyno."
Shabakadda baytarigu waxay ogaatay in bishii Juun 2023, laba xarumood oo kayd tamarta lithium-ion ah oo ku yaal Warwick, New York, USA, uu dab qabsaday intii lagu jiray duufaan, kaas oo socday muddo toddobaad ka badan.
Bishii Oktoobar 2023, dab ayaa ka kacay xarunta kaydinta tamarta Idaho Power substation ee u dhow Melba, Idaho, USA, taasoo sababtay ugu yaraan 8 baytari oo unug madax banaan inuu dab qabsado.Dabka ayaa socday dhowr maalmood.
Waxaa la sheegay in awoodda lagu rakibay saldhigga tamarta kaydinta tamarta Gateway ay tahay 250MW/250MWh.Bishii Agoosto 2020, waxaa la hirgeliyay wejigii koowaad ee mashruuca oo awooddiisu tahay 230MW, wuxuuna noqday mashruuca kaydinta tamarta ugu weyn adduunka ee xilligaas.Mashruucu waxa kale oo uu qorshaynayaa in uu balaadhiyo ilaa 250MW mudo 4saacadood ah,iyada oo la samaynayo hab kaydinta tamarta 1000MWh.
Saldhigga tamarta kaydinta tamarta ee Gateway waxaa maamusha shirkadda tamarta Maraykanka ee LS Power, iyadoo NEC ES ay bixiso nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ee xalalka isku dhafka ah iyo LG Chem oo bixiya unugyada baytariyada, kuwaas oo ah baytariyada ternary lithium.
Waxaa xusid mudan in ay jiraan warar sheegaya in NEC ES oo ah isku xidhaha kaydinta tamarta ee mashruuca uu ku dhawaaqay inuu kacayo kana baxay ganacsigii kaydinta tamarta ka hor inta aan la bilaabin wajiga koowaad ee mashruuca.
Intaa waxaa dheer, hal bil ka hor (Abriil 27-keedii), dab ayaa ka kacay weel kaydka tamarta lithium-ta ah oo ku taal degmada ganacsiga ee Nilmore, Jarmalka, kaas oo sababay in laba dab-damis ay ku dhaawacmeen intii lagu guda jiray hawsha badbaadinta.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada warbaahinta ee khuseeya, soo saaraha nidaamka kaydinta tamarta baytari ee qarxay wakhtigan waa shirkadda INTILION ee Jarmalka, unugyada baytariyaduna waa baytariyada birta ah ee lithium.
Abriil 16-keedii, kaydinta baytariga California waxay noqotay isha kaliya ee ugu weyn ee koronto ee koronto California inta lagu jiro saacadaha fiidnimo ee ugu sarreysa markii ugu horreysay nidaamka tamarta adduunka.Doorka kaydinta tamarta ee nidaaminta ilaha tamarta waxaa loo aaneynayaa farqiga weyn ee qiimaha korantada ugu sarreeya iyo dooxada ee suuqa korontada California, kaas oo bixiya faa'iido weyn oo kaydinta tamarta ah.
Laga soo bilaabo "maalka xad dhaafka ah iyo barwaaqada" ilaa "masiibooyinka samada ka soo dhacaya", laba warshadood oo waaweyn oo kaydinta tamarta ayaa midba mid ka mid ah dab qabsaday muddo bil gudaheed ah.Arrimaha badbaadada ee kaydinta tamarta, taas oo ah orodka tartanka trillion dollar, lama iska indho tiri karo!
Wu Kai, Saynisyahanka Sare ee CATL, ayaa mar si toos ah u sheegay in sida warshadaha kaabayaasha muhiimka ah ee ku lug leh labadaba nafta iyo badbaadada hantida iyo sidoo kale badbaadada nidaamka korantada, kharashka tijaabada iyo khaladka ee kaydinta tamarta ayaa aad u sarreeya;Ma raaci karno wadadii hore ee ah in marka hore xawaaraha la raadiyo ka dibna tayada.Waa in aan u hoggaansanahay horumarka la aamini karo, waara, iyo tayada sare ee warshadaha kaydinta tamarta laga bilaabo bilowga.
Macluumaadka dadwaynaha ayaa muujinaya in arrimaha nabdoonaanta ay had iyo jeer ahaayeen mid ka mid ah dhibcaha xanuunka ugu weyn ee xaddidaya horumarinta kaydinta tamarta, trillion dollar track.Baytariyada Lithium-ku hadda waa mid ka mid ah teknoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta ee inta badan la isticmaalo, laakiin sababta oo ah xaqiiqda ah in elektrolytka baytariyada lithium ay u badan yihiin dareerayaasha organic, waxaana lama huraan ah in ay jiraan wax yar oo wasakh ah sida boodhka oo si fudud u dhaawaci kara kala-soocida inta lagu jiro warshadaynta. habka, cararka kulaylka ayaa u nugul inuu dhaco, taasoo keenta wareegyo gaaban oo gudaha ah, taasoo horseedaysa dhibaatooyin taxane ah sida dab, qarax batari, wasakhowga deegaanka, iyo kala go'a sahayda tamarta.
Marka loo eego agabka, walxaha elektrodegga togan ee baytariyada ternary guud ahaan waa oksaydhyada biraha kala guurka ah.Marka korantada togani ay qudhunto, waxaa la socon doonta sii daynta ogsijiinta.Marka la eego ficilka oksijiinta, korantadu waxay u nugul tahay falcelinta, taas oo kordhisa khatarta kuleylka kulaylka ee bateriga marka la barbar dhigo qalabka fosfateed ee birta lithium.
Waagii hore, shirkadaha baytariyada Japan iyo Kuuriya waxay inta badan isticmaali jireen baytariyada ternary, halka shirkadaha baytariyada Shiinuhu inta badan isticmaali jireen baytariyada birta ah ee lithium-ka oo ammaan ah.Iyada oo ay si joogto ah u dhacaan shilalka badbaadada sida dabka kaydinta tamarta betariga ternary, shirkado badan oo Jabbaan iyo Kuuriyaan ah ayaa isticmaalaya baytariyada fosfatetada birta ah ee lithium.
Marka la eego mugga shixnadda, saamiga shixnadaha batteriga kaydinta tamarta ee Shiinaha ee adduunka ayaa kor u dhaafay 90%.Sida laga soo xigtay "Waraaqda Cad ee Horumarinta Warshadaha Kaydinta Tamarta ee Shiinaha (2024)" oo ay si wadajir ah u sii daayeen hay'adaha cilmi-baarista EVTank, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Dhaqaalaha ee Ivy, iyo Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha Batroolka Shiinaha, mugga shixnadaha caalamiga ah ee baytariyada kaydinta tamarta ayaa gaaray 224.2 GWh 2023 , koror sannadkiiba 40.7%.Waxaa ka mid ah, mugga shixnadaha ee baytariyada kaydinta tamarta ee shirkadaha Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 203.8 GWh, taasoo ka dhigan 90.9% mugga shixnadaha caalamiga ah ee baytariyada kaydinta tamarta.
Xog kale oo ka timid Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa sidoo kale muujineysa in dhamaadka 2023, awoodda la rakibay ee nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta cusub ee ka shaqeeya dalka oo dhan ay gaartay 31.39 milyan kilowatts.Waxaa ka mid ah, awoodda cusub ee kaydinta tamarta cusub ee 2023 waa qiyaastii 22.6 milyan kilowatts, taas oo 2.6 jeer ka badan wadarta sannadihii hore.Dhammaadkii rubuci hore ee sanadkan, isku darka awoodda la rakibay ee mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta cusub ee la dhisay lagana hawlgaliyay Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay 35.3 milyan kilowatts/77.68 milyan kilowatts, korodhka in ka badan 210% marka loo eego dhamaadka rubuci hore ee 2023.
Inkasta oo nooca cusub ee kaydinta tamarta uu daboolayo teknoolojiyada kala duwan sida baytariyada lithium, baytariyada qulqulka, flywheels, hawo ciriiri ah, kaydinta tamarta hydrogen (ammonia), kulaylka (qabow) kaydinta tamarta, iwm, baytariyada lithium weli waa ku awood badan yihiin hadda.
Sidaa darteed, iyadoo warshadaha kaydinta tamarta ay si degdeg ah u horumarayaan, Shiinuhu wuxuu sidoo kale muhiimad weyn siinayaa amniga warshadaha.
Bishii Luulyo 2023, heerka qaranka "Xeerarka Badbaadada ee Saldhigyada Kaydinta Tamarta Korantada" ayaa la bilaabay in la fuliyo.Heerkan cusub ee qaranka ee badbaadada kaydinta tamarta ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa baytariyada lithium-ion, baytariyada rasaasta-asiidhka (kaarboon), baytariyada socodka, iyo saldhigyada tamarta kaydinta tamarta ee unugga shidaalka.Heerarkani wuxuu qeexayaa shuruudaha farsamada ee badbaadada, hawlgalka, dayactirka, kormeerka, tijaabada, iyo qaybaha kale ee qalabka kala duwan sida tamarta kaydinta tamarta korantada ee saldhiga baytariyada kaydinta tamarta, BMS, PCS, ilaalinta, ilaalinta dabka, kuleylka hawo-qaadista iyo nidaamyada hawo qaboojinta, prefabricated qolalka, iwm.
Bishii Noofambar 2023, Waaxda Dhamaystiran ee Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa soo saartay ogaysiis ku saabsan xoojinta khatarta hawlgallada badbaadada ee kormeerka xarumaha tamarta tamarta korantada ee dhinaca korantada ee shabakadda korontada, iyada oo soo jeedinaysa in kor loo qaado awoodda kormeerka khatarta hawlgalka iyo falanqaynta goor hore. digniin.Shirkadaha tamarta korantada waa inay kormeeraan oo ay maamulaan xaaladda badbaadada ee kaydinta tamarta korantada korantada xirmooyinka batteriga, nidaamyada maaraynta batteriga (BMS), nidaamyada maaraynta tamarta (EMS), beddelayaasha kaydinta tamarta (PCS), nidaamyada ilaalinta dabka, amniga shabakadda, deegaanka hawlgalka, iyo qalabka kale ee muhiimka ah ee korontada oo ay maalgaliyeen oo ay ku shaqeeyaan shirkadahooda.Waa inay si joogto ah u falanqeeyaan xaaladda hawlgalka badbaadada, xoojiyaan digniinta khatarta hawlgalka iyo jawaab celinta degdega ah, oo ay awoodaan inay u digaan waqtigooda oo ay qaadaan tallaabooyin wax ku ool ah si ay u baabi'iyaan khataraha badbaadada ee qalabka iyo nidaamyada leh khataraha badbaadada.Dhammaan shirkadaha korontadu waa inay dhammaystiraan dhismahooda awoodda kormeerka ka hor Diseembar 31, 2024, iyo dhammaan xarumaha tamarta tamarta ee cusub iyo kuwa hadda jira waa in lagu daraa baaxadda la socodka ka dib 2025.
Dhanka kale, marka lagu daro arrimaha nabdoonaanta, dagaalka qiimaha ee berrinka baytariyada kaydinta tamarta ayaa sidoo kale sii waday faafinta.Tan iyo qeybtii labaad ee 2023, qiimaha baytariyada kaydinta tamarta ayaa si isdaba joog ah u dhacay heerar cusub, iyada oo shirkado badani ay bixiyaan unugyada kaydinta tamarta oo qiimahoodu ka hooseeyo 0.4 yuan/Wh.
Bishii Maajo 14-keedii, Kooxda Shidaalka ee China Petroleum Group Jichai Power Co., Ltd. waxay soo saartay ogeysiis qandaraas ah oo ku saabsan heshiiska qaabdhismeedka qaybaha korantada ee dareeraha 5MWh ee la qaboojiyey nidaamka kaydinta tamarta.Unugyada baytariga mashruuca waxay isticmaalaan baytariyada birta fosfateed ee lithium, oo leh xadka ugu badnaan 0.33 yuan/Wh.Dalabka mashruuca kaydinta tamarta ee Jichai Power dhamaadka Febraayo, xadka qiimaha unugyada baytarigu wuxuu ahaa 0.45 yuan/Wh.
Dhawaan, markaad la falgasho maalgashadayaasha, Yiwei Lithium Energy waxay sheegtay in macaamiishu ay tixgelin doonaan badeecooyinka kaydinta tamarta ee dhowr qaybood: marka hore, astaanta;Midda labaad waa tayada alaabta, oo ay ku jiraan waxqabadka badeecada iyo waxqabadka badbaadada;Midda saddexaad waa dammaanad iibka kadib.Dhinaca kale, waxay tixgalinaysaa awoodda adeegga iibka ka dib ee shirkadu, dhinaca kale, waxay tixgelisaa in shirkaddu leedahay karti horumarineed oo waara oo waarta.Alaabooyinka kaydinta tamarta waxay leeyihiin wareeg nololeed oo dheer, iyo shirkadaha soo saara baytariyada kaydinta tamarta waxay kaliya ku siin karaan taageerada iibka ka dib alaabtooda haddii ay haystaan meerto nololeed oo dheer;Cabbirka ugu dambeeya waa qiimaha alaabta.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-01-2024