BYD waligeed kama quusan cilmi baarista dheeraadka ah iyo horumarinta baytariyada fosfateed ee lithium birta baytariyada Blade waxay bedeli doonaan ku tiirsanaanta warshadaha ee baytariyada ternary, waxay ku soo celin doonaan dariiqa tignoolajiyada ee baytariyada tamarta wadada saxda ah, iyo dib u qeexidda heerarka badbaadada baabuurta tamarta cusub.
29-kii Maarso, 2020, Wang Chuanfu, Guddoomiyaha iyo Madaxweynaha BYD, ayaa ku hadlay ereyo sida mindiyo oo kale shirka jaraa'id ee baytariga.
Arrinta lithium-ka ternary ama phosphate iron lithium waxa soo food saartay shirkadda baabuurta tamarta cusub ee BOSS in ka badan hal mar.Markii hore, waxaa si weyn loo aaminsanaa dhinaca codsiga suuqa in baytariyada lithium-ka ternary iyo baytariyada fosfateed birta lithium ay sii wadi doonaan inay dhinacba dhinac u sii socdaan mustaqbalka.Si kastaba ha noqotee, moodooyinka dhamaadka-sare ee diiradda saaraya waxqabadka sare waxay sii wadi doonaan isticmaalka baytariyada lithium-ka ternary, halka moodooyinka diiradda saaraya bartamaha ilaa suuqa dhamaadka hoose oo xoogga saaraya waxtarka qiimaha ay isticmaali doonaan baytariyada fosfateed ee lithium.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maanta baytariyada birta ee lithium baytariyadu sidaas uma malaynayaan.Ma aha oo kaliya in lagu bartilmaameedsado suuqa dhexe ilaa hoose, laakiin sidoo kale suuqa ugu sarreeya ee tamarta cusub.Waxay kaloo rabaan inay la tartamaan baytariyada lithium-ka ternary.
Qiimaha jaban macnihiisu waa inuu ahaado mid gaar u ah kuwa hooseeya?
Marka loo eego dhinaca farsamada, faraqa u dhexeeya sifooyinka u dhexeeya baytariyada lithium-ka ternary iyo fosfateta birta ee lithium waa kuwo aad u muhiim ah.Baytariyada ternary lithium waxay leeyihiin cufnaanta tamar sare iyo waxqabad heerkul hoose oo wanaagsan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah joogitaanka walxaha culus ee birta ah sida cobalt, qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ayaa sarreeya iyo sifooyinka kiimikada ayaa aad u firfircoon, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay u nugul yihiin inay ka cararaan kulaylka;Sifooyinka fosfatetada birta ee lithium waxay si sax ah uga soo horjeedaan ternary, oo leh wareegyo badan iyo kharashyo yaryar oo alaabta ceeriin ah.
Sannadkii 2016, awoodda rakiban ee baytariyada fosfateed birta lithium ee gudaha ayaa mar lagu xisaabiyay 70%, laakiin iyadoo si degdeg ah baytariyada lithium ternary ee berrinka baabuurta rakaabka tamarta cusub, awoodda rakibay ee suuqa fosfateed birta lithium ayaa sii waday inay hoos u dhacdo ilaa 30 2019 %
2020, iyadoo ay soo ifbaxday baytariyada fosfooraska sida baytariyada daabka, baytariyada birta fosfateed ee lithium ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loogu aqoonsaday suuqa baabuurta rakaabka sababtoo ah qiimaha sare ee waxtarkooda iyo isbeddelka siyaasadaha kabidda baabuurta tamarta cusub, suuqana wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo kabsado;Sannadka 2021, baytariyada birta fosfateed ee lithium waxay gaadheen beddelka baytariyada lithium-ka ternary marka loo eego wax soo saarka iyo awoodda rakiban.Ilaa maantadan la joogo, baytariyada phosphate iron lithium ayaa wali haysta inta badan saamiga suuqa.
Marka loo eego xogtii ugu dambaysay ee Isbahaysiga Innovation Industry Innovation Power Battery Power, awoodda isku-darka ah ee lagu rakibay baytariyada korontada ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Febraayo ee sanadkan waxay ahayd 38.1 GWh, koror sannad-sannadka ah 27.5%.Awoodda la rakibay ee baytariyada ternary lithium waa 12.2GWh, taas oo ka dhigan 31.9% wadarta awoodda la rakibay iyo hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 7.5%;Awoodda isku-darka ah ee lagu rakibay baytariyada fosfooraska birta ee lithium waa 25.9 GWh, taasoo ka dhigan 68.0% wadarta awoodda la rakibay, iyadoo koror sannad-sannad-ka-sannad ah uu kordhay 55.4%.
Shabakadda Battery ayaa ogaatay in heerka qiimaha, suuqa caadiga ah ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha uu hadda ku jiro inta u dhaxaysa 100000 ilaa 200000 yuan.Suuqan niche, macaamiishu waxay aad uga walaacsan yihiin isbedbedelka qiimaha, iyo sifooyinka qiimaha jaban ee fosfooraska birta ee lithium ayaa si cad u safan.Sidaa darteed, dhamaadka codsiga suuqa, shirkadaha baabuurta intooda badan waxay isticmaali doonaan moodooyinka ku qalabaysan baytariyada birta fosfateed ee lithium sida badeecooyin gaar ah si kor loogu qaado iibka iyo diiradda saaraan wax-ku-oolnimada.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa xusid mudan in qiimaha jaban uu dabooli karo baahiyaha moodooyinka hoose, laakiin maaha mid gaar u ah moodooyinka hoose.
Markii hore, baytariyada fosfooraska birta ee lithium ayaa dib uga dhacay tartanka batariyada lithium-ka ternary sababtoo ah cilladaha waxqabadka.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda baytariyada fosfooraska birta ee lithium ayaa si degdeg ah u horumaray sannadihii u dambeeyay, iyada oo horumar la taaban karo lagu sameeyay waxqabadka baytariyada marka lagu daro faa'iidooyinka qiimaha.Laga soo bilaabo sii daynta hadda ee baytariyada phosphate iron lithium by warshadeeyayaasha waaweyn ee baytariyada iyo shirkadaha tamarta cusub, waxaa la arki karaa in ay inta badan diiradda saaraan hagaajinta alaabta xagga qaab-dhismeedka, isticmaalka mugga, iyo technology xad-dhaaf ah.
Qaadashada baytariyada daabka BYD tusaale ahaan, iyadoo la ilaalinayo badbaadada sare iyo nolosha meertada dheer, baytariyada daabku waxay ka boodi karaan cutubyada marka la kooxeeyo, si weyn u wanaajiya isticmaalka mugga.Cufnaanta tamarta xirmooyinkooda baytari waxay u dhawaan kartaa tan baytariyada ternary lithium.Waxaa la sheegay in iyadoo la kaashanayo baytariyada daabka, awoodda rakiban ee baytariyada korontada BYD ay si weyn u korodhay.
Marka loo eego xogta EVtank, sanadka 2023, iyadoo lagu saleynayo muuqaalka tartanka ee shirkadaha waaweyn ee batteriga caalamiga ah, BYD waxay gashay kaalinta labaad iyadoo leh saamiga suuqa caalamiga ah ee 14.2%.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Jike ayaa soo saartay batarigii ugu horreeyay ee soo saara 800V lithium iron phosphate ultrafast ku dallaca batteriga - batari leben dahab ah.Si rasmi ah, heerka isticmaalka mugga batteriga BRICS wuxuu gaaraa 83.7%, oo leh awoodda ugu badan ee dallacaadda 500kW iyo heerka ugu sarreeya ee 4.5C.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, batteriga BRICS ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu bilaabay Krypton 007 ee Extreme.
GAC Aion ayaa sidoo kale horay u shaacisay in batteriga buuxa ee P58 microcrystalline super energy batteriga laga qaadi doono khadka.Batarigu waxa uu qaataa tignoolajiyada fosfateed ee lithium iron fosfateed ee madaxa banaan ee GAC, kaas oo faa'iidooyin u leh nolosha batteriga iyo guud ahaan cufnaanta tamarta.
Dhinaca soo saaraha batteriga, bishii Diseembar 2023, Honeycomb Energy ayaa ku dhawaaqday in garoonka BEV, shirkaddu ay bilaabi doonto laba tilmaamood oo ah lithium iron fosfateed mindi gaaban oo ah unugyo degdeg ah, L400 iyo L600, ee 2024. Sida uu qorshuhu yahay, mindida gaaban xudunta dallacaadda degdega ah ee ku salaysan L600 ayaa dabooli doonta muuqaalka 3C-4C waxaana la filayaa in si weyn loo soo saaro rubuci saddexaad ee 2024;Unugga dallacaadda degdegga ah ee mindida gaaban ee ku saleysan L400 wuxuu dabooli doonaa 4C iyo xaaladaha weyneynta sare, oo la kulma moodooyinka baabuurta korantada sare ee 800V ee suuqa.Waxaa si ballaaran loo soo saari doonaa rubuci afaraad ee 2024.
Ningde Era, Lithium Iron Phosphate, Shenxing Battery Awood Weyn
Bishii Agoosto 2023, Ningde Times waxa ay sii daysay Shenxing Supercharged Battery, kaas oo ah baytarigii ugu horeeyay ee lithium iron fosfate 4C ee dib loo dalacsan karo.Iyada oo la raacayo hufnaanta sare ee isdhexgalka iyo kooxaynta tignoolajiyada CTP3.0, waxay dallaci kartaa 10 daqiiqo, waxay leedahay masaafo dhan 400 kiiloomitir, waxayna leedahay masaafo aad u dheer oo ah 700 kiiloomitir.Waxa kale oo ay ku gaadhi kartaa ku dallacaadda degdega ah ee dhammaan kala duwanaanta heerkulka.
Waxaa la sheegay in tan iyo markii la siidaayay, Shenxing Supercharged Battery uu xaqiijiyay wadashaqeynta shirkado badan oo baabuurta sida GAC, Chery, Avita, Nezha, Jihu, iyo Laantu.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa si ballaaran loo soo saaray moodooyin ay ka mid yihiin Chery Star Era ET iyo 2024 Extreme Krypton 001.
Waxaa xusid mudan in suuqa baytariyada korontada ee dibada ay mar walba gacanta ku hayaan baytariyada ternary lithium.Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay horumarka degdega ah ee tikniyoolajiyada birta birta ee lithium ee gudaha, xasilloonida xooggan, nolosha wareegga dheer, waxqabadka badbaadada wanaagsan, qiimo jaban iyo faa'iidooyin kale, shirkado badan oo baabuurta caalamiga ah ayaa hadda qorsheynaya inay rakibaan baytariyada birta ee lithium.
Markii hore, waxaa la sheegay in maamulaha guud ee Tesla Musk uu sheegay in saddex-meelood laba meel baabuurta Tesla mustaqbalka ay isticmaali doonaan baytariyada phosphate iron lithium;Kooxda Stellantis waxa ay sidoo kale heshiis isfaham ah la saxeexatay CATL, iyada oo ku heshiiyey in CATL ay siin doonto unugyada baytariyada iyo qaybaha baytariyada fosfateed birta lithium ee Stellantis Group gudaha Yurub;Ford waxa ay Michigan, USA ka dhisaysaa warshada lithium iron fosfatter batari, iyo CATL waxa ay siisaa taageero farsamo iyo adeeg
Lithium-ka ternary ma yahay daruuri heer sare ah?
Febraayo 25-keedii, supercar Yangwang U9 oo ah supercar-ka saafiga ah ee koronto ee hoos yimaada Yangwang Automobile waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qiimihiisu 1.68 milyan yuan, oo leh ugu badnaan koronto 1300Ps iyo ugu badnaan 1680N · m.Waqtiga dardargelinta 0-100km/h ee la tijaabiyay wuxuu gaari karaa 2.36s.Marka laga reebo sifooyinka farsamo ee cajiibka ah ee gaariga laftiisa, U9 wali waxay isticmaashaa baytariyada daabka.
Fariintu waxay tusinaysaa in batteriga daabku ku qalabaysan yahay U9 uu gaadhi karo dheecaan heersare ah oo joogto ah, qaboojin hufan, batari xad dhaaf ah, iyo xakamaynta heerkulka hufan.Isla mar ahaantaana, waxa ay ku qalabaysan tahay tikniyoolajiyadda laba-kor-u-qaadista ee qoryaha oo leh awoodda ugu badnaan ee 500kW.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta codsiga ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada, Yangwang U9 waxaa lagu qalabeeyay baytari 80kWh ah, oo leh culeyska baytariga 633kg iyo cufnaanta nidaamka 126Wh/kg.Iyada oo ku saleysan wadarta tamarta 80kWh, heerka dallaca ugu badnaan ee Yangwang U9 wuxuu gaadhay 6C ama ka badan, iyo awoodda ugu badan ee 960kW, heerka ugu sarreeya ee soo daynta batteriga wuxuu gaarayaa 12C.Waxqabadka awoodda baytarigan daabeedka waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa inuu yahay boqorka fosfatka birta lithium.
Raadinta macluumaadka codsiga ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada ee U7
Raadinta macluumaadka codsiga ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada ee U7
Intaa waxaa dheer, dhawaan, Raadinta U7 ayaa sidoo kale lagu dhawaaqay Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tiknoolajiyada Warfaafinta, iyada oo isu dhigaysa sidii baabuur koronto oo saafi ah oo weyn oo cabbirkeedu yahay 5265/1998/1517mm, baabuur D-class ah, miisaan 3095kg, baytari 903kg ah, tamar ah 135.5kWh, iyo cufnaanta nidaamka 150Wh/kg.Sidoo kale waa baytari fosfateed bir lithium ah.
Waagii hore, dhammaan moodooyinka baabuurta korantada ee saafiga ah ee wax qabadkoodu sarreeyo iyada oo aan laga reebin ay isticmaaleen baytariyada lithium tamar gaar ah oo gaar ah si loo hubiyo cabbirrada waxqabadka sare.Marka la eego cabbirrada waxqabadka ee laba milyan oo moodooyinka baabuurta ee heer-sare ah oo isticmaalaya lithium iron phosphate oo aan ka yarayn baytariyada lithium-ka ternary, waxa ku filan in la caddeeyo magaca lithium iron phosphate.
Horaantii, markii BYD ay sii daysay baytarigeeda birta fosfateed ee lithium birta, dadka u dhuun daloola warshadaha ayaa soo jeediyay in BYD laga yaabo inay abuurto "batari daab ternary" ka dib markii ay tignoolajiyada bislaadaan, laakiin hadda waxay u muuqataa in taasi aysan ahayn.Fikradaha qaarkood waxay soo jeedinayaan in iyadoo la qaadanayo baytariyada fosfooraska birta lithium ee moodooyinka ugu sarreeya, BYD waxay u gudbisay kalsoonida tignoolajiyadeeda macaamiisha waxayna jebisay shakiga warshadaha ee fosfatka birta lithium.Nooc kasta oo batari ah wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin gaar ah wuxuuna ku iftiimin karaa xaalado kala duwan oo isticmaalka.
2024 Krypton aad u daran 001 macluumaadka macluumaadka batteriga
2024 Krypton aad u daran 001 macluumaadka macluumaadka batteriga
Intaa waxaa dheer, Shabakadda Battery waxay ogaatay in 2024 Extreme Krypton 001 si rasmi ah loo bilaabay dhawaan.Nooca WE wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba nooc oo baytari ah, mid walbana wuxuu ku qalabaysan yahay batari Ningde Times 4C Kirin iyo 5C Shenxing batari, iyadoo qiimuhuna uu ka bilaabmayo 269000 yuan.
Waxaa ka mid ah, batteriga Kirin waa nidaam ternary ah oo leh wadarta tamarta 100kWh, cufnaanta nidaamka tamarta ee 170Wh / kg, 10 ~ 80% SOC waqti ku dallaca 15 daqiiqo, heerka ugu sarreeya ee 4C, celcelis ahaan 2.8C , iyo baaxada CLTC oo dhan 750km ( moodooyinka wadista taayirrada danbe);Batteriga Shenxing waa nidaamka fosfateed birta lithium oo leh tamar wadarta 95kWh, cufnaanta nidaamka tamarta ee 131Wh/kg, 10 ~ 80% SOC wakhtiga ku dallaca ee 11.5 daqiiqo, heerka ugu sarreeya ee 5C, celcelis ahaan 3.6C, iyo CLTC oo kala duwan oo ah 675km (qaabka wadista afarta taayir leh).
Sababo la xiriira hoos u dhaca qiimaha fosfatetada birta ee lithium, qiimaha nooca batteriga Geely Krypton 001 Shenxing wuxuu la socdaa nooca batteriga Kirin.Sidan, wakhtiga degdega ah ee batteriga Shenxing ayaa ka dheereeya batteriga Kirin, tirada CLTC ee labada motoor ee nooca afar-taageerada ah ayaa 75km oo keliya ka hooseeya kan nooca batteriga Kirin.
Waxaa la arki karaa in nidaamka wax soo saarka ee hadda jira, oo ka mid ah baabuurta ku jira qiimaha isku midka ah, baytariyada fosfateed ee lithium birta ayaa ka qiimo badan baytariyada lithium ternary.
Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in Ningde Times Shenxing Supercharged Battery uu si wadajir ah ula sameeyay shirkado badan oo baabuur, oo ay ku jiraan GAC si ay si wadajir ah u horumariyaan Shenxing Battery's "Daabacaadda Heerkulka Hoose" iyo "Daabacaadda Nolosha Dheer";Abuuritaanka Shenxing Battery Long Life L Series oo leh Nezha Motors
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-21-2024