——Ka qayb qaadashada dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboon suuqa unugyada shidaalka ee Shiinaha ee sida degdega ah u koraya adiga oo heshiis taageero farsamo la saxeexday Shiinaha Chengdu Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd.
Tanaka Pricious Metals Industry Co., Ltd. heshiis ay la gashay shirkadda Shiinaha ee Chengdu Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd. Heshiiska taageerada farsamada ee tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ee korantada.
Ya'an Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd., oo hoos timaad Chengdu Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd. kicinta unugyada elektiroonigga ah ee suuqa Shiinaha ee 2025. Warshadaha Tanaka Kikinzoku waxay leedahay qayb sare oo ka mid ah suuqa kicinta unugga shidaalka ee caalamiga ah.Iyada oo loo marayo iskaashigan, Tanaka Kikinzoku Group waxay ka jawaabi kartaa baahida sii kordheysa ee kicinta unugyada korantada ee Shiinaha.
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ˆWaxa ku saabsan Tanaka Precious Metals Industry ee kicinta unugga shidaalka
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Xarunta Horumarinta Catalyst FC ee Shonan Plant ee Tanaka Kikinzoku Industries waxay horumarinaysaa oo soo saaraysaa kicinta korantada ee unugyada shidaalka polymer electrolyte (PEFC) iyo polymer electrolyte water electrolysis (PEWE), waxayna iibinaysaa agabka cathode (*1) ee PEFC.Kaaliyeyaasha Platinum iyo Platinum Alloy Caleenta oo leh firfircooni sare iyo adkeysi, kicinta aluminiumka platinum ee leh caabbinta aad u fiican ee kaarboon monoxide (CO) sunta anodes (*2), kicinta OER (*3), iyo kiciyaasha iridium anodized ee PEWE.
PEFC waxaa hadda loo isticmaalaa baabuurta unugyada shidaalka (FCV) iyo unugyada shidaalka qoyska "ENE-FARM".Mustaqbalka waxa la filayaa in loo isticmaalo gaadiidka ganacsiga sida basaska iyo kuwa xamuulka qaada, kuwa xamuulka sida fargeetada, mishiinada culculus ee dhismaha, Robot-yada iyo mishiinada kale ee warshadaha iyo in la kordhiyo baaxada isticmaalka qalabka waaweyn iyo qaybaha kale.PEFC waa mid cufan oo fudud, waxay soo saari kartaa awood sare, waxayna isticmaashaa falcelinta kiimikada ee hydrogen iyo oxygen.Waa qalab koronto dhalineed oo aad muhiim ugu ah deegaanka mustaqbalka ee caalamka.
Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee soo food saartay caannimada buuxda ee unugyada shidaalka waa kharashka isticmaalka platinum.Wershada Tanaka Precious Metals ayaa in ka badan 40 sano ku heellan cilmi baarista biraha qaaliga ah ee birta ah, waxeyna soo saartay qalabyo keeni kara waxqabad sare iyo adkeysi sare iyadoo yareyneysa isticmaalka birta qaaliga ah.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Tanaka Precious Metals Industries waxay sii horumarinayaan kicinta ku habboon unugyada shidaalka iyagoo baaraya alaabada side cusub, hababka daweynta ka dib ee kicinta, iyo horumarinta noocyo bir ah oo firfircoon.
Isbeddellada suuqa unugyada shidaalka ee caalamiga ah
Iyadoo la raacayo hagida siyaasadaha dawladda, Shiinuhu wuxuu sii wadaa inuu kor u qaado horumarinta tamarta hydrogen iyo FCV sida warshadaha istiraatiijiga ah.Si kor loogu qaado cilmi-baarista, horumarinta iyo faafinta tignoolajiyada unugyada shidaalka, dawladda Shiinuhu waxay bilawday siyaasado taageero oo kala duwan, sida kabitaanka iyo siyaasadaha canshuuraha doorbidida si kor loogu qaado horumarinta iyo soo bandhigida gawaarida unugyada shidaalka.Intaa waxaa dheer, dawladda Shiinaha waxay sidoo kale dhisi doontaa kaabayaasha tamarta hydrogen ee magaalooyinka iyo khadadka waaweyn ee gaadiidka.Mustaqbalka, suuqa unugyada shidaalka ayaa sii horumarin doona.
Yurub iyo Maraykanka ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaadaya baabuurta aan sii dayn (※4).Xirmada "Ku habboon 55" ee siyaasadaha si wax looga qabto isbeddelka cimilada ee uu ansixiyay Midowga Yurub Abriil 2023, biil ayaa la ansixiyay.Ka dib 2035, mabda'a ahaan, baabuurta cusub ee rakaabka ah iyo baabuurta yaryar ee ganacsiga waa inay gaadhaan eber qiiqa (kaliya marka la isticmaalayo synthetic Xaaladda "e-fuel" (*5), baabuurta cusub ee ku qalabaysan matoorada gubashada gudaha ayaa loo oggolaan doonaa inay sii socdaan iibiyey wixii ka dambeeyey 2035).Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale soo saaray wareegto madaxweyne sanadka 2021, isaga oo ujeedadiisu tahay in la gaaro yoolka baabuurta korontadu ay 50% ka yihiin iibinta baabuurta cusub sanadka 2030-ka.
Laga bilaabo Sebtembar 2022, Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha, Ganacsiga iyo Warshadaha ee Japan waxay kala hadli doontaa alaab-qeybiyeyaasha tamarta hydrogen, soosaarayaasha baabuurta, shirkadaha saadka, dawladaha hoose iyo qaybaha kale ee ay khuseyso si kor loogu qaado faafinta tamarta hydrogen ee goobta dhaqdhaqaaqa.Marka loo eego soo koobidda xilliga dhexe ee Juulaay 2023 Waxay muujinaysaa in "goobaha muhiimka ah" la dooran doono si kor loogu qaado baabuurta iyo basaska ku shaqeeya tamarta sida ugu dhaqsaha badan sanadkan.
Warshadaha Biraha qaaliga ah ee Tanaka waxay sii wadi doontaa inay ka go'an tahay sahayda xasilloon ee kicinta korantada ee unugyada shidaalka waxayna diiradda saari doontaa cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta.Sida shirkad caan ah oo loo yaqaan 'electrode catalysts' ee unugyada shidaalka, waxay sii wadi doontaa inay gacan ka geysato horumarinta unugyada shidaalka iyo xaqiijinta bulshada tamarta hydrogen.
(※1) Cathode: Waxa loola jeedaa electrode-ka dhalisa hydrogen (hawo electrode) halkaas oo falcelinta dhimista ogsijiinta ay dhacdo.Marka la isticmaalayo biyaha elektiroonigga ah (PEWE), waxay noqotaa tiir dhalisa hydrogen.
(※2) Anode: Waxa loola jeedaa oksijiinta dhalisa electrode (fuel electrode) halkaas oo falcelinta hydrogenoxidation ay ka dhacdo.Marka la isticmaalayo biyaha elektiroonigga ah (PEWE), waxay noqotaa tiir dhalisa hydrogen.
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(※4) Gawaarida aan siideyn: Waxaa loola jeedaa baabuurta aan siideyn gaasaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo sida carbon dioxide inta lagu jiro waditaanka, oo ay ku jiraan gawaarida korontada (EV) iyo baabuurta unugyada shidaalka (FCV).Ingiriisi ahaan, inta badan waxa lagu matalaa "gaari-sii daynta eber" (ZEV).Dalka Maraykanka, gawaadhida korontadu isku xidho (PHEV) waxa kale oo loo yaqaan baabuurta eber
(※5)e-fuel: Shidaalka beddelka ah ee batroolka laga soo saaro fal-celinta kiimikada ee carbon dioxide (CO2) iyo hydrogen (H2).
■Ku saabsan Kooxda Biraha Qiimaha leh ee Tanaka
Tan iyo markii kooxda Tanaka Precious Metals la aasaasay 1885 (Meiji 18), baaxadda ganacsigeeda waxa ay udub dhexaad u ahayd biraha qaaliga ah waxayna fulisay hawlo kala duwan.Shirkaddu waxa ay Japan ku leedahay mug ganacsi oo aad u tiro badan oo macdan qaali ah, wax dadaal ah kuma bixin sannadihii la soo dhaafay si ay u soo saarto oo ay u iibiso wax soo saarka birta qaaliga ah ee warshadaha, iyo sidoo kale bixinta biraha qaaliga ah sida dhagaxyada, dahabka iyo hantida.Intaa waxaa dheer, sida koox khabiiro ah oo la xidhiidha biraha qaaliga ah, shirkadaha kala duwan ee kooxeed ee Japan iyo dibaddaba waxay isku daraan wax soo saarka, iibinta iyo tiknoolajiyada, waxayna ka wada shaqeeyaan bixinta alaabada iyo adeegyada.2022 (laga bilaabo Maarso 2023), wadarta dakhliga kooxda waa 680 bilyan yen waxayna leedahay 5,355 shaqaale.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-13-2023