Dhowaan, shirkadda cilmi-baarista suuqa ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed ee SNE Research ayaa soo saartay warbixin saadaalisay in baytariyada sodium ion ee Shiinaha si rasmi ah loo gelin doono wax soo saar ballaaran sanadka 2025, inta badan loo isticmaalo beeraha labada gawaarida taayirrada ah, gawaarida yar yar ee korontada, iyo kaydinta tamarta.Waxa la filayaa in marka la gaadho 2035-ka, qiimaha baytariyada sodium ion-ku uu 11% ilaa 24% ka hooseeyo batariyada birta ah ee lithium, cabirka suuquna waxa uu gaadhi doonaa $14.2 bilyan sanadkii.
Xogta warbixinta SNE
Waxaa la sheegay in baytariyada sodium ion inta badan laga sameeyay soodiyam sida walxo ceeriin ah, oo lagu garto cufnaanta tamarta hoose, xasilloonida korantada kiimikaad sare, iyo iska caabin heerkul hooseeya oo wanaagsan.Iyada oo ku saleysan sifooyinka kor ku xusan, warshaduhu guud ahaan waxay aaminsan yihiin in baytariyada sodium la filayo inay ku jiraan meel ka mid ah gawaarida tamarta cusub ee rakaabka, kaydinta tamarta, iyo xawaaraha hooseeya ee labada baabuur ee taayirrada mustaqbalka, oo ay la shaqeeyaan baytariyada lithium si ay u sii wadaan adeega. warshadaha tamarta cusub.
Dib u bilaabida Jianghu oo si joogto ah u jabinaysa
Marka ay timaado baytariyada sodium ion, fahamka dadka intooda badan waa jiilka soo socda ee tignoolajiyada cusub ee baytari kuwaas oo si wax ku ool ah u kabi kara baytariyada lithium.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u eegis, soo bixitaanka labaduba waxay ku dhow yihiin isku mar.
Sanadkii 1976, Michael Stanley Whittingham, oo ah aabaha baytariyada lithium, ayaa ogaaday in titanium disulfide (TiS2) ay dhejin karto oo ay ka saari karto lithium ions (Li+), oo sameeyay baytariyada Li/TiS2.Habka la beddeli karo ee sodium ions (Na+) ee TiS2 ayaa sidoo kale la helay.
Sannadkii 1980-kii, saynisyahan Faransiis ah Professor Armand ayaa soo jeediyay fikradda "Battery Chair Chair".Lithium ions waa sida kursi ruxaya oo kale, iyadoo labada daraf ee kursiga ruxaya ay u adeegaan sidii tiirarka baytariyada, ion lithium-yaduna waxay dib iyo hor u socdaan inta u dhaxaysa labada daraf ee kursiga ruxaya.Mabda'a baytariyada sodium ion waxay la mid yihiin kuwa baytariyada lithium-ion, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan baytariyada kursiga ruxaya.
Inkasta oo la helay ku dhawaad isku mar, marka la eego isbeddelka ganacsiga, masiirka labadaba waxay muujiyeen jihooyin gebi ahaanba kala duwan.Baytariyada lithium ion ayaa hogaanka u qabtay xallinta dhibaatada qalabka korantada taban iyada oo loo marayo graphite, si tartiib tartiib ah u noqda "boqorka baytariyada".Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baytariyada sodium ion ee aan awoodin inay helaan qalabka korantada xun ee ku habboon ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga baxay aragtida dadweynaha.
Sannadkii 2021, shirkadda Shiinaha ee CATL waxay ku dhawaaqday cilmi-baadhista iyo soo saarista jiil cusub oo baytariyada ion sodium ah, taasoo dhalisay mowjad kale oo cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin ah oo ku saabsan soo saarista baytariyada sodium ion.Ka dib, sanadka 2022, qiimaha lithium carbonate, oo ah alaabta ceeriin ee muhiimka ah ee baytariyada lithium-ion, ayaa cirka isku shareeray ilaa 600000 yuan tankiiba, taasoo dib u soo noolayn ku soo kordhinaysa baytari ion sodium ah oo qiimo badan leh.
Sannadka 2023, warshadaha batariyada sodium ion ee Shiinaha waxay la kulmi doonaan horumar degdeg ah.Laga soo bilaabo tirakoobka aan dhamaystirnayn ee mashaariicda ee Shabakadda Battery, waxaa la arki karaa in 2023, mashaariicda batteriga sodium sida Lake Sodium Energy Sodium Ion Battery iyo Nidaamka Mashruuca, Zhongna Energy Guangde Xunna Sodium Ion Battery Base Project, Dongchi New Tamarta Sannadlaha Wax soo saarka 20GWh Mashruuca cusub ee Sodium Ion Battery, iyo Qingna New Energy 10GWh Sodium Ion Battery Project ayaa bilaabi doona dhismo tiro badan, iyada oo maalgelinta inta badan balaayiin/tobanaan balaayiin ah.Batariyada Sodium ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday waddo kale oo weyn oo maalgashi oo ku saabsan warshadaha batteriga.
Marka loo eego mashaariicda soo saarista batteriga sodium ee 2023, waxaa weli jira khadad tijaabo ah oo badan iyo mashruucyo tijaabo ah.Maaddaama mashruucyo badan oo soodhiyam ah ay si tartiib tartiib ah u dhismayaan oo la hirgeliyey, codsiga badeecadaha baytariga sodium sidoo kale wuu sii dardargelin doonaa.In kasta oo ay weli jiraan qaar ka mid ah caqabadaha ku jira waxqabadka dhammaystiran ee baytariyada soodiyamka ee u baahan in laga gudbo, ganacsiyada silsiladda warshadaha baytariyada lithium, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa cusub, ayaa horayba u dhigay jidkan.Mustaqbalka, baytariyada sodium waxay sidoo kale awood siin doonaan warshadaha tamarta cusub oo ay la socdaan baytariyada lithium.
Intaa waxaa dheer, maalgashiga iyo maalgelinta berrinka baytariyada sodium ayaa sidoo kale kululeynaya.Marka loo eego tirakoobka aan dhamaystirnayn ee Shabakadda Battery-ga, laga bilaabo Diseembar 31, 2023, 25 shirkadood oo ku jira silsiladda warshadaha baytariga sodium waxay sameeyeen 82 wareeg oo maalgelin ah.
Waxaa xusid mudan in marka aan galeyno 2023, qiimaha lithium-ku uu mar kale la kulmayo hoos u dhac ku yimaadda, iyo haddii booska horumarinta mustaqbalka ee awoodda sodium la cadaadin doono ayaa mar kale noqotay walaac cusub oo warshadaha ah.Duofuduo wuxuu hore u sheegay isagoo ka jawaabaya su'aalaha maalgashadayaasha, "Xitaa haddii qiimaha lithium carbonate uu hoos ugu dhaco 100000 yuan / ton, korantada sodium weli waxay noqon doontaa mid tartan."
Intii lagu guda jiray is-weydaarsi dhawaan lala yeeshay Shabakadda Battery, Li Xin, Guddoomiyaha Huzhou Guosheng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., ayaa sidoo kale falanqeeyay in sida shirkadaha batteriga gudaha ay galaan marxaladda wax soo saarka ballaaran ee 2024, hoos u dhaca kharashka wax soo saarka wax soo saarka ayaa hoos u dhigi doona Qiimaha alaabta korantada togan, qalabka korantada taban, iyo electrolytes ee baytariyada sodium.Marka lagu daro qaan-gaadhnimada tartiib-tartiib ah ee tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka baytariga soodiyamka, faa'iidada qiimaha baytariyada soodiyamka marka la barbar dhigo baytariyada lithium ee kharashyada wax soo saarka ayaa muuqan doona.Marka awoodda wax-soo-saarka baytariyada soodiyamku gaadho heerka gigawatt, kharashkooda BOM waxa lagu dhimi doonaa gudaha 0.35 yuan/Wh.
SNE waxa ay tilmaantay in Shiinuhu uu bilaabay in uu bilaabo laba baabuur oo taayirro leh iyo koronto isticmaalaya baytariyada sodium ion.Yadi, oo ah hormuudka shirkadda mootada korontada ee Shiinaha, iyo Huayu Energy ayaa aasaasay shirkad cusub oo bilaabi doonta "Modelka Mootada Baaskiilada Korontada ee Extreme Sodium S9" dhammaadka 2023;Bishii Jannaayo 2024-kii, astaanta gaadhiga Shiinaha ee Jianghuai Automobile waxay bilawday iibinta baabuurta korantada ee Huaxianzi iyadoo la adeegsanayo baytariyada cylindrical sodium ion ee Zhongke Haina 32140.SNE waxay saadaalisay in sanadka 2035, awoodda wax soo saarka sanadlaha ee baytariyada ion sodium ee ay qorsheeyeen shirkadaha Shiinaha la filayo inay gaaraan 464GWh.
Degista si firfircoon u dardargelinaysa
Shabakadda baytarigu waxay ogaatay in markaan galnay 2024, dhaqdhaqaaqa warshadaha batteriga sodium ion ee Shiinaha weli si xooggan loo sii daayo:
Bishii Janaayo 2-deedii, Kaborn waxay heshiisyo maalgashi sinaan ah la saxiixatay maalgashadayaasha sida Qingdao Mingheda Graphite Qalabka Cusub ee Co., Ltd. iyo Huzhou Niuyouguo Investment Partnership (Iskaashiga xadidan), si guul leh u helay maalgashi istiraatiiji ah oo dhan 37.6 milyan yuan.Maalgelintani waxay ka caawin doontaa shirkadu inay dardargeliso wax soo saarka ballaaran ee 10000 tan oo ah walxaha korantada xun ee sodium.
Subaxnimadii Janaayo 4-teedii, mashruuca BYD (Xuzhou) ee batteriga ion sodium wuxuu bilaabay dhismo iyada oo la isku geynayo 10 bilyan yuan.Mashruucu wuxuu inta badan soo saaraa unugyada baytariyada ion sodium iyo alaabooyinka taageeraya sida PACK, oo leh awood wax soo saar sanadle ah oo la qorsheeyay oo ah 30GWh.
Janaayo 12-keedii, Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee Tongxing waxay ku dhawaaqday in ka qaybqaadashada shirkadu ee aasaasida shirkad wadaag ah ay dhawaan dhamaystirtay habraacyada diiwaangelinta warshadaha iyo ganacsiga ee khuseeya oo ay heshay shatiga ganacsiga.Shirkadda wadajirka ah waxay inta badan fulisaa horumarinta tignoolajiyada, soo degista warshadaha, iyo kor u qaadida ganacsiga ee alaabta korantada togan ee baytariyada sodium ion.Intaa waxaa dheer, beddelka iyo codsiga alaabta muhiimka ah ee baytariyada sodium ion sida electrodes negative iyo electrolytes waa in la baari doonaa waqtiga iyo horumarinta iyadoo la raacayo baahida horumarinta shirkadda.
Janaayo 15-keedii, Qingna Technology waxay heshiis iskaashi istiraatiiji ah la saxiixatay kooxda Lima.Kooxda Lima waxay iibsan doontaa baytariyada sodium ion ee ay soo saartay Qingna Technology si ay u soo saarto gawaadhideeda dhamaystiran sida laba taayirrada iyo saddex taayirrada, iyada oo mugga iibka sannadlaha ah ee 0.5GWh.Waxaa mudan in la sheego in dhamaadka 2023, Qingna Technology ay hadda ka heshay dalab 5000 oo baakad batari sodium ion ah oo ka yimid Qeybta Forklift ee Kooxda Jinpeng.Qingna Technology ayaa sheegtay in shirkaddu ay hadda gacanta ku hayso in ka badan 24 GWh oo ah heshiisyo iskaashi oo istaraatiijiyadeed.
Janaayo 22-keedii, waxaa la sheegay in Nako Energy iyo Pangu New Energy ay dhawaan saxiixeen heshiis iskaashi oo istiraatiiji ah.Labada dhinac waxay ku tiirsanaan doonaan faa'iidooyinkooda, suuqa ku jihaysan, si ay u fuliyaan iskaashi qotodheer oo istiraatiiji ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta iyo warshadaynta baytariyada sodium ion iyo alaabta muhiimka ah, waxayna bixiyaan tilmaamo cad oo bartilmaameed ah oo loogu talagalay qorshe sahayda iyo iibinta oo aan ka yarayn 3000 oo tan saddexda sano ee soo socota.
Janaayo 24-keedii, Zhongxin Fluorine Materials waxay soo saartay qorshe meelayn gaar ah, iyada oo soo jeedisay in la ururiyo wax aan ka badnayn 636 milyan yuan saddex mashruuc oo waaweyn iyo in lagu kabo raasamaal shaqada.Waxaa ka mid ah, Mashruuca Dhismaha Qalabka Electrolyte ee cusub ee Zhongxin Gaobao wuxuu qorsheynayaa inuu kobciyo khadka wax soo saarka ee Gaobao Technology, kor u qaado qaab dhismeedka wax soo saarka, oo lagu daro mashruucyo leh wax soo saar sanadle ah oo ah 6000 tan oo fluoride sodium ah iyo 10000 tan oo sodium hexafluorophosphate ah.
Jannaayo 24-keedii, Luyuan Energy Materials, oo ah shirkad ay iska leedahay Kaiyuan Education, oo ah shirkad ku taxan waxbarashada farsamada gacanta, ayaa heshiis iskaashi la saxiixatay Dowladda Dadka ee Degmada Huimin, Magaalada Binzhou, Gobolka Shandong ee dhismaha heer gw oo ballaaran. mashruuca kaydinta tamarta iyo unugyada baytariyada sodium ion.Iskaashi faa'iido wadaag ah oo ka dhexeeya labada dhinac ee dhismaha mashaariicda unugyada baytariyada sodium ion oo ka dhex jira xukunka Degmada Huimin;Mashruuc xarun koronto oo kaydisa tamarta oo baaxad weyn leh oo miisaankeedu yahay 1GW/2GWh.
Janaayo 28-keedii, cufnaanta tamarta sare ee ugu horreysa ee nano adag soodhiyam ion batari tijaabada ah ee Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha Teknolojiyada Nikolai ee Aagga Farsamada Sare ee Tongnan, Chongqing ayaa la bilaabay.Battery Tani waxay ku salaysan tahay-waxqabadka sare-togan iyo taban qalabka electrode si madax banaan u horumariyo by Nikolai Technology Industry Research Institute, oo ay weheliyaan teknoolajiyada horumarsan sida nano wax ka beddelka dusha electrode xun, formula electrolyte heerkulka hoose, iyo in-meel adke of electrolyte.Cufnaanta tamarta ee baytarigu waxa ay gaartaa 160-180Wh/kg, taas oo u dhiganta baytariyada fosfooraska ee lithium iron.
Xafladda saxiixa iyo shirka jaraa'id ee la qabtay galabnimadii Janaayo 28-keedii, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha ee Nikolai Technology wuxuu heshiisyo iskaashi mashruuc la saxiixday Gaole New Energy Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. iyo Jaamacadda Yanshan si ay si wadajir ah u fuliyaan cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta nano baytariyada sodium ion adag iyo kor u beddelka guulaha sayniska iyo teknoolajiyada.
Galabtii Janaayo 28th, Huzhou Super Sodium New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. waxay heshiis la saxeexatay Mianzhu, Sichuan mashruuca warshadaynta ee alaabta muhiimka ah ee kaydinta tamarta baaxada weyn ee baytariyada sodium ion.Wadarta maalgashiga mashruuca waa 3 bilyan yuan, iyo saldhigga wax soo saarka ee 80000 ton sodium ion batari qalabka cathode ayaa laga dhisi doonaa Mianzhu.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-25-2024