Ilaa 2017,Ruidejinwaxay bixisay nidaamyada batteriga kaydinta tamarta gudaha iyo ganacsiga, nidaamyada batteriga korontada iyo xalal kala duwan oo awoodeed oo la habeeyey iyo alaabada isticmaalayaasha caalamiga ah.Lahaanshaha madax banaan ee xuquuqda hantida garaadka iyo tignoolajiyada asaasiga ah.Sida soo saaraha baytari lithium, waxaan had iyo jeer u hoggaansamaan mabda'a ah "tayada iyo adeeggu waa nolosha alaabta".Ilaa hadda, iyada oo la xakameynayo tayada adag iyo adeegga heerka sare, alaabtayada waxaa loo dhoofiyay in ka badan 20 waddan.Waxaan inta badan soo saarnaaunugyada nolosha4oo samee baytariyada kaydinta tamarta.Beteriyada kaydinta tamarta waxaa ka mid ah12V, 24V,48V, iwm, oo leh awood 50Ah - 600Ah.Alaabadayada waxaa inta badan lagu isticmaalaa mootooyinka, gawaarida golfka, diyaaradaha yaryar, maraakiibta, iyo baabuurta tamarta cusub.Waxaan leenahay dhammaan walxaha mas'uulka ka ah cilmi-baarista, naqshadeynta, wax-soo-saarka, iibinta iyo qaybinta.Iyada oo loo marayo cilmi baarista iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada cusub, ma nihin kuwa raacsan warshadaha moodada, laakiin sidoo kale hogaamiyayaasha warshadaha moodada.Waxaan si taxadar leh u dhageysanaa jawaab celinta macaamiisha waxaanan bixinaa isgaarsiin degdeg ah.Isla markiiba waxaad dareemi doontaa adeegeena xirfadle iyo tixgelin leh.
Kor u kaca iibka baabuurta tamarta cusub, baahida loo qabo rarka baytariyada korantada ayaa si xoogan u kordhay: 63.3 GWh 2020, 154.5 GWh 2021 iyo 294.6 GWh sanadka 2022, kaas oo loo arki karo inuu yahay kobac labanlaab ah.Qalabka asaasiga ah ee baytariga korontada inta badan waxaa ka mid ah lithium iron fosfateed iyo walxaha ternary.Agabka kale waxa ay ka yihiin 0.4% baabuurta rakaabka walina way sii yaraanayaan.
Wadarta guud ee awooda Shiinaha ee ku rakiban baytariyada korantada sanadka 2020 waa 63.3 GWh,.Awoodda la rakibay ee batteriga korantada ternary sanadka 2020 waa 39.7GWh;Culayska isugeynta ee baytari fosfateed birta lithium waa 23.6GWh.
Awoodda isku-darka ah ee la rakibay ee batteriga korantada ee 2021 waxay noqon doontaa 154.5GWh.Waxaa ka mid ah, culeyska isugeynta ee baytariga ternary waa 74.3GWh;Culayska isugeynta ee baytari fosfateed birta lithium waa 79.8GWh.
Awoodda isku-darka ah ee lagu rakibay batteriga korantada sanadka 2022 waa 294.6GWh.Waxaa ka mid ah, awoodda isku-darka ah ee lagu rakibay baytari fosfateed birta lithium waa 110.4 GWh, awoodda isku-darka ah ee lagu rakibay baytari fosfateed birta lithium waa 183.8 GWh.Baytariga fosfateed ee birta lithium ayaa ka horreeya baytariga ternary.
Marka loo eego xogtii ugu dambeysay, saamiga agabka ternary ee rarida gawaarida tamarta cusub ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacday, min 61% sanadka 2018 ilaa 34% bishii Janaayo 2023, taasoo muujineysa hoos u dhaca fiiqan ee suuqa batteriga ternary.Khubarada ugu sareysa tignoolajiyada baytariga ayaa sheegay in khatar wayn ay ku jirto baytariga ternary lithium, gaar ahaan qaacidada 811 ayaa ka badatay awooda xakamaynta bini’aadamka, sidaa awgeed aanay si degdega u raacin dariiqan.
Batari fosfateed birta ah ee Lithium waxay muujinaysaa isbeddelka kor u kaca ee ka dhanka ah isbeddelka, sababtoo ah baytarigu hadda waa badeeco qaan-gaar ah oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalay;Oo waxay dammaanad qaadi kartaa nolosha batteriga dheer, sidaas darteed badeecada heerka sare ah waa mid aad u tartan badan, taas oo muhiimad wanaagsan u leh dhammaan warshadaha gawaarida korontada.Ma adka in la arko in baytariyada birta ee lithium ay soo martay meesheeda ugu sareysa, si tartiib tartiib ah "hoos u dhac" oo ay sababtay hagida siyaasadda, ka dibna ku soo noqoto booskeedii ugu sarreeyay.Batari fosfateed birta lithium ah ayaa la aqoonsan yahay oo ay aqoonsanayaan dadweynuhu.Shirkaddayadu waxay ku takhasustay soo saarista baytariyada birta ee lithium, waxayna rajeyneysaa inay la shaqeyso ganacsatada dalal kala duwan.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-03-2023